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Romania

3691 records · 132 indicators · 1990–2025

3,691
Data Records
132
Indicators
1990–2025
Time Range
ROU
ISO Code

Latest Indicator Values

2023
Electricity Consumption (per capita)
2.6k
kWh/capita
2023
Energy Use (per capita)
1.6k
kg oil eq./capita
2023
Electricity Access
100.0%
%
2021
Renewable Energy
23.6%
%
2021
Renewable Output
44.9%
%
2023
Coal Electricity
13.9%
%
2023
Hydroelectric
32.2%
%
2023
Natural Gas
15.8%
%
2023
GDP/Energy
28.7
PPP $/kg oil eq.
2023
Coal Production
3.2
Mt
2023
Gas Production
8.4
bcm
2023
Coal Consumption
2.6
Mtoe
2023
Oil Production
60.0
k barrels/day
2022
Energy Intensity
2.6
MJ/$ GDP
2023
Primary Energy
359.4
TWh
2023
Fossil Fuel Consumption
252.9
TWh
2023
Nuclear Generation
11.2
TWh
2023
Nuclear Share
19.6%
%
2023
CO2 Emissions (per capita)
3.5
metric tons/capita
2023
Methane Emissions
22.0
MtCO2eq
2023
GHG Emissions
84.7
MtCO2eq
2023
Energy R&D
36.2
million $
2022
Fossil Subsidies
1.4
billion $
2025
Electricity Price (HH)
0.1
EUR/kWh
2024
Energy Import Dependency
30.4%
%
2024
Renewable Elec. Generation
24.4
TWh
2024
Energy Use Per Capita (kWh)
18.7k
kWh/capita
2024
Carbon Intensity
8.1
tCO2/EJ
2024
Electricity Generation
54.3
TWh
2024
Gas Consumption
9.5
bcm
2024
Oil Consumption
242.2
k barrels/day
2024
Refinery Capacity
251.6
k barrels/day
2024
Energy Per Capita (GJ)
61.0
GJ/person
2024
Wind Generation
6.4
TWh
2024
Solar Generation
4.6
TWh
2024
Gas Flared
0.0
bcm
2024
Carbon Intensity (MJ)
61.3
tCO2eq/MJ
2024
Economic Carbon Intensity
0.1
kgCO2eq/$ GDP
2024
Petroleum Consumption
222.6
k barrels/day
2024
Petroleum Production
73.4
k barrels/day
2024
Crude Oil Production
55.3
k barrels/day
2024
Motor Gasoline
31.1
k barrels/day
2024
Jet Fuel
2.2
k barrels/day
2024
Distillate Fuel
134.1
k barrels/day
2024
LPG
21.2
k barrels/day
2024
Gas Production (BCF)
323.4
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Consumption (BCF)
325.7
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Imports
85.4
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Exports
82.1
billion cubic feet
2024
Coal Production (TST)
13.9k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Consumption (TST)
14.1k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Imports
386.0
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Exports
231.4
thousand short tons
2023
Coal Reserves
320.8
million short tons
2024
Elec. Generation (EIA)
49.2
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Consumption (EIA)
47.0
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Capacity
22.0
GW
2024
Elec. Imports
14.9
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Exports
12.0
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Losses
5.3
billion kWh
2024
Nuclear Capacity
1.3
GW
2024
Nuclear Generation (EIA)
10.0
billion kWh
2024
Fossil Capacity
5.7
GW
2024
Fossil Generation
13.7
billion kWh
2024
Renewable Capacity
14.6
GW
2024
Renewable Generation (EIA)
25.6
billion kWh
2024
Hydro Capacity
6.7
GW
2024
Hydro Generation
14.5
billion kWh
2024
Solar Capacity (EIA)
4.7
GW
2024
Solar Generation (EIA)
4.6
billion kWh
2024
Wind Capacity (EIA)
3.1
GW
2024
Wind Generation (EIA)
6.3
billion kWh
2024
Geothermal Capacity
0.0
GW
2024
Geothermal Generation
0.0
billion kWh
2024
Biomass Capacity
0.2
GW
2024
Biomass Generation
0.3
billion kWh
2023
Primary Energy Production
20.5
Mtoe
2023
Primary Energy Consumption (EIA)
28.4
Mtoe
2023
CO2 from Coal
13.1
million metric tonnes CO2
2023
CO2 from Petroleum
30.9
million metric tonnes CO2
2023
Energy Per Capita (Btu)
59.1
million Btu/person
2023
Energy Intensity (Btu/USD)
1.9
thousand Btu/USD PPP
2023
Elec. from Oil
1.2%
%
2023
Elec. from Fossil
30.9%
%
2021
Elec. Renew. (excl. Hydro)
15.0%
%
2021
Renew. excl. Hydro (kWh)
8931710.0k
kWh/capita
2023
T&D Losses
9.8%
%
2023
Net Energy Imports
28.1%
%
2023
Fossil Fuel Share
0.0%
%
2023
Renewables & Waste
13.3%
%
2023
Alt. & Nuclear Energy
17.5%
%
2022
Energy Intensity (MJ/GDP)
2.1
MJ/$ GDP
2023
Elec. from Nuclear
19.3%
%
2021
Final Energy (PJ)
1.0k
PJ
2022
Renew. Capacity/Capita
567.0
watts/capita
2025
Crude oil closing stocks — JODI (thousand barrels)
5.3k
KBBL
2025
Crude oil production — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
52.4
k barrels/day
2025
Refinery crude intake — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
237.1
k barrels/day
2025
Crude oil exports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
1.1
k barrels/day
2025
Crude oil imports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
182.7
k barrels/day
2025
Diesel demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
141.9
k barrels/day
2025
Gasoline demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
37.0
k barrels/day
2025
Kerosene demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
1.8
k barrels/day
2025
LPG demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
21.5
k barrels/day
2025
Fuel oil demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
0.4
k barrels/day
2025
Oil products closing stocks — JODI (thousand barrels)
5.5k
KBBL
2025
Refinery output — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
260.2
k barrels/day
2025
Total oil products demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
229.4
k barrels/day
2025
Oil products exports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
104.2
k barrels/day
2025
Oil products imports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
77.9
k barrels/day
2025
Bioenergy Share
1.0%
%
2025
Coal Share
15.2%
%
2025
Gas Share
16.9%
%
2025
Hydro Share
24.3%
%
2025
Nuclear Share
20.5%
%
2025
Other Fossil Share
0.4%
%
2025
Other Renewables Share
0.0%
%
2025
Solar Share
9.8%
%
2025
Wind Share
12.0%
%
2025
GHG Emissions (Total)
140.8
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG Per Capita
7.3
t CO2e/person
2025
Global GHG Share
0.2%
%
2025
GHG from Power
14.9
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Transport
28.7
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Manufacturing
20.1
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Buildings
14.5
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Agriculture
14.1
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Fossil Ops
12.5
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Waste
10.2
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Land Use
22.4
Mt CO2e
2023
Effective carbon rate (€/tCO2)
73.1
€/tCO2
2023
Net effective carbon rate (€/tCO2)
65.1
€/tCO2

Charts

Romania total electricity generation twh chart
Romania solar electricity generation twh chart
Romania wind electricity generation twh chart
Romania nuclear electricity generation twh chart
Romania renewable electricity generation twh chart
Romania primary energy consumption twh chart
Romania fossil fuel consumption twh chart
Romania coal consumption mtoe chart
Romania natural gas consumption bcm chart
Romania oil consumption thousand barrels day chart
Romania oil production thousand barrels day chart
Romania coal production million tonnes chart
Romania natural gas production bcm chart
Romania refinery capacity thousand barrels day chart
Romania co2 emissions metric tons per capita chart
Romania total greenhouse gas emissions mt co2eq chart
Romania methane emissions mtco2eq chart
Romania carbon intensity of energy tco2 ej chart
Romania carbon intensity tco2eq mj chart
Romania economic carbon intensity kgco2eq gdp chart
Romania gas flared bcm chart
Romania electric power consumption kwh per capita chart
Romania energy use kg oil equivalent per capita chart
Romania primary energy consumption per capita kwh person chart
Romania energy consumption per capita gj person chart
Romania access to electricity population chart
Romania energy intensity mj per usd gdp chart
Romania gdp per unit of energy use ppp kg oil eq chart
Romania energy r d spending million usd chart
Romania fossil fuel subsidies billion usd chart
Romania electricity price for households eur kwh chart
Romania energy import dependency of total chart
Romania renewable energy consumption total chart
Romania renewable electricity output total chart
Romania electricity from coal total chart
Romania electricity from hydroelectric total chart
Romania electricity from natural gas total chart
Romania nuclear share of electricity chart

Trends Over Time

Electricity Consumption (per capita)kWh/capita
2.9k2.7k2.5k2.3k2.1k1.9k199019952000200520102015202020231990: 2924.60 kWh/capita1991: 2521.00 kWh/capita1992: 2319.57 kWh/capita1993: 2272.12 kWh/capita1994: 2234.74 kWh/capita1995: 2328.79 kWh/capita1996: 2430.30 kWh/capita1997: 2251.00 kWh/capita1998: 2107.45 kWh/capita1999: 1935.56 kWh/capita2000: 1987.66 kWh/capita2001: 2066.78 kWh/capita2002: 2079.93 kWh/capita2003: 2237.94 kWh/capita2004: 2295.57 kWh/capita2005: 2365.42 kWh/capita2006: 2446.29 kWh/capita2007: 2529.91 kWh/capita2008: 2605.82 kWh/capita2009: 2390.57 kWh/capita2010: 2550.86 kWh/capita2011: 2639.03 kWh/capita2012: 2604.24 kWh/capita2013: 2494.58 kWh/capita2014: 2584.41 kWh/capita2015: 2644.73 kWh/capita2016: 2688.07 kWh/capita2017: 2777.57 kWh/capita2018: 2838.46 kWh/capita2019: 2820.57 kWh/capita2020: 2726.41 kWh/capita2021: 2900.84 kWh/capita2022: 2717.54 kWh/capita2023: 2585.27 kWh/capita

Dataset

IndicatorYearValueUnitSource
Electricity Access2023100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2022100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2021100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2020100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2019100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access201899.8%%World Bank
Electricity Access2017100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access201699.1%%World Bank
Electricity Access201598.8%%World Bank
Electricity Access201498.4%%World Bank
Electricity Access201398.1%%World Bank
Electricity Access201297.8%%World Bank
Electricity Access201197.4%%World Bank
Electricity Access201097.1%%World Bank
Electricity Access200996.8%%World Bank
Electricity Access200896.5%%World Bank
Electricity Access200796.1%%World Bank
Electricity Access200695.9%%World Bank
Electricity Access200595.6%%World Bank
Electricity Access200495.3%%World Bank
Electricity Access200395.1%%World Bank
Electricity Access200294.9%%World Bank
Electricity Access200194.6%%World Bank
Electricity Access200094.4%%World Bank
Electricity Access1999100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1998100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1997100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1996100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1995100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1994100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1993100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1992100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1991100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access1990100.0%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202317.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202215.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202115.2%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202015.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201915.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201815.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201715.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201616.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201516.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201417.1%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201315.0%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201212.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201112.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201013.7%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy200912.7%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy200811.2%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20078.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20067.7%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20058.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20047.4%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20036.1%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20027.4%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20017.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20007.4%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19998.1%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19987.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19976.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19963.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19953.1%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19942.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19932.4%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19922.2%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19912.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19901.6%%World Bank
Biomass Capacity20240.2GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20230.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20220.2GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20210.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20200.2GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20190.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20180.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20170.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20160.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20150.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20140.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20130.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20120.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20110.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20100.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20090.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20080.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20070.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20060.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20050.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20040.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20030.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20020.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20010.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20000.3GWEIA
Biomass Generation20240.3billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20230.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20220.7billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20210.7billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20200.6billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20190.5billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20180.4billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20170.5billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20160.5billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20150.5billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20140.5billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20130.3billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20120.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20110.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20100.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20090.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20080.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20070.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20060.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20050.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20040.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20030.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20020.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20010.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20000.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19990.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19980.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19970.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19960.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19950.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19940.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19930.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19920.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19910.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19900.0billion kWhEIA
Carbon Intensity (MJ)202461.3tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)201764.7tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)201268.6tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)200870.3tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)199078.0tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20248.1tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20238.4tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20228.2tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20217.9tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20208.2tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20198.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20187.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20177.7tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20167.7tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20158.2tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20148.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20137.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20127.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20117.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20107.4tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20097.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20087.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20077.9tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20067.9tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20057.9tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20047.7tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20038.2tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20028.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20018.4tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20008.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19998.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19988.1tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19977.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19968.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19958.1tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19948.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19938.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19928.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19918.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19908.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20233.5metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20223.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20214.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20203.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20193.9metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20184.1metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20174.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20163.9metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20153.9metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20144.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20133.9metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20124.5metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20114.6metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20104.1metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20094.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20085.2metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20075.2metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20065.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20054.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20044.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20034.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20024.6metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20014.5metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20004.2metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19994.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19984.7metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19975.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19965.7metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19955.5metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19945.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19935.4metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19925.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
Showing 200 of 3691 records. Download for the full dataset.

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Our data is sourced from World Bank, Energy Institute, OWID, OECD, IAEA, GCP, and Eurostat. If you notice an incorrect value, missing data, or any discrepancy for Romania, please let us know so we can investigate and correct it. Include the indicator name, year, and a brief description of the issue.

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