🇿🇦
South Africa
3547 records · 126 indicators · 1990–2025
3,547
Data Records
126
Indicators
1990–2025
Time Range
ZAF
ISO Code
Latest Indicator Values
2023
Electricity Consumption (per capita)
3.2k
kWh/capita
2023
Energy Use (per capita)
1.9k
kg oil eq./capita
2023
Electricity Access
87.7%
%
2021
Renewable Energy
9.7%
%
2021
Renewable Output
6.5%
%
2023
Coal Electricity
81.6%
%
2023
Hydroelectric
2.9%
%
2023
GDP/Energy
7.8
PPP $/kg oil eq.
2023
Nuclear Generation
8.1
TWh
2023
Nuclear Share
3.5%
%
2023
Coal Production
188.7
Mt
2023
Coal Consumption
82.2
Mtoe
2022
Energy Intensity
6.7
MJ/$ GDP
2023
Primary Energy
1.4k
TWh
2023
Fossil Fuel Consumption
1.3k
TWh
2016
Gas Production
1.0
bcm
2016
Oil Production
5.0
k barrels/day
2023
CO2 Emissions (per capita)
6.9
metric tons/capita
2023
Methane Emissions
81.1
MtCO2eq
2023
GHG Emissions
507.3
MtCO2eq
2023
Fossil Subsidies
4.3
billion $
2024
Energy Use Per Capita (kWh)
21.3k
kWh/capita
2024
Carbon Intensity
9.8
tCO2/EJ
2024
Electricity Generation
235.8
TWh
2024
Gas Consumption
4.8
bcm
2024
Oil Consumption
466.6
k barrels/day
2024
Refinery Capacity
215.0
k barrels/day
2024
Energy Per Capita (GJ)
75.3
GJ/person
2024
Cobalt Production
0.6
kt
2024
Solar Generation
6.6
TWh
2024
Wind Generation
11.1
TWh
2024
Carbon Intensity (MJ)
99.4
tCO2eq/MJ
2024
Economic Carbon Intensity
0.6
kgCO2eq/$ GDP
2024
Petroleum Consumption
612.1
k barrels/day
2024
Petroleum Production
92.0
k barrels/day
2024
Crude Oil Production
0.5
k barrels/day
2024
Motor Gasoline
149.9
k barrels/day
2024
Jet Fuel
33.2
k barrels/day
2024
Distillate Fuel
271.8
k barrels/day
2024
LPG
5.0
k barrels/day
2024
Gas Production (BCF)
2.0
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Consumption (BCF)
137.8
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Imports
135.7
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Exports
0.0
billion cubic feet
2024
Coal Production (TST)
261.7k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Consumption (TST)
184.3k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Imports
1.6k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Exports
77.9k
thousand short tons
2023
Coal Reserves
10.9k
million short tons
2024
Elec. Generation (EIA)
242.8
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Consumption (EIA)
216.8
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Capacity
63.4
GW
2024
Elec. Imports
10.7
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Exports
12.0
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Losses
24.6
billion kWh
2024
Nuclear Capacity
1.9
GW
2024
Nuclear Generation (EIA)
7.8
billion kWh
2024
Fossil Capacity
47.7
GW
2024
Fossil Generation
204.3
billion kWh
2024
Renewable Capacity
11.1
GW
2024
Renewable Generation (EIA)
32.0
billion kWh
2024
Hydro Capacity
0.8
GW
2024
Hydro Generation
2.9
billion kWh
2024
Solar Capacity (EIA)
6.7
GW
2024
Solar Generation (EIA)
16.1
billion kWh
2024
Wind Capacity (EIA)
3.4
GW
2024
Wind Generation (EIA)
12.6
billion kWh
2024
Geothermal Capacity
0.0
GW
2024
Geothermal Generation
0.0
billion kWh
2024
Biomass Capacity
0.3
GW
2024
Biomass Generation
0.4
billion kWh
2023
Primary Energy Production
137.7
Mtoe
2023
Primary Energy Consumption (EIA)
137.3
Mtoe
2023
CO2 from Coal
365.3
million metric tonnes CO2
2023
CO2 from Petroleum
73.9
million metric tonnes CO2
2023
Energy Per Capita (Btu)
86.2
million Btu/person
2023
Energy Intensity (Btu/USD)
6.9
thousand Btu/USD PPP
2023
Elec. from Oil
3.5%
%
2023
Elec. from Fossil
85.1%
%
2021
Elec. Renew. (excl. Hydro)
3.7%
%
2021
Renew. excl. Hydro (kWh)
8984630.0k
kWh/capita
2023
T&D Losses
10.2%
%
2023
Net Energy Imports
-12.5%
%
2023
Fossil Fuel Share
0.0%
%
2023
Renewables & Waste
3.7%
%
2023
Alt. & Nuclear Energy
3.6%
%
2021
Energy Intensity (MJ/GDP)
6.6
MJ/$ GDP
2023
Elec. from Nuclear
3.7%
%
2021
Final Energy (PJ)
2.4k
PJ
2022
Renew. Capacity/Capita
175.0
watts/capita
2024
Crude oil closing stocks — JODI (thousand barrels)
8.5k
KBBL
2024
Crude oil production — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
0.0
k barrels/day
2024
Refinery crude intake — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
182.9
k barrels/day
2023
Crude oil exports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
0.0
k barrels/day
2024
Crude oil imports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
177.2
k barrels/day
2024
Diesel demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
172.6
k barrels/day
2024
Gasoline demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
174.3
k barrels/day
2024
Kerosene demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
10.2
k barrels/day
2024
LPG demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
5.6
k barrels/day
2024
Fuel oil demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
22.9
k barrels/day
2024
Oil products closing stocks — JODI (thousand barrels)
7.3k
KBBL
2024
Refinery output — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
233.9
k barrels/day
2024
Total oil products demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
385.8
k barrels/day
2024
Oil products exports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
10.1
k barrels/day
2024
Oil products imports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
127.7
k barrels/day
2025
Bioenergy Share
0.2%
%
2025
Coal Share
81.4%
%
2025
Gas Share
0.0%
%
2025
Hydro Share
0.8%
%
2025
Nuclear Share
4.2%
%
2025
Other Fossil Share
0.8%
%
2025
Solar Share
8.0%
%
2025
Wind Share
4.7%
%
2025
GHG Emissions (Total)
654.9
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG Per Capita
11.0
t CO2e/person
2025
Global GHG Share
0.9%
%
2025
GHG from Power
235.8
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Transport
102.0
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Manufacturing
43.3
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Buildings
29.0
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Agriculture
39.6
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Fossil Ops
113.9
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Waste
22.8
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Land Use
42.8
Mt CO2e
2023
Effective carbon rate (€/tCO2)
17.6
€/tCO2
2023
Net effective carbon rate (€/tCO2)
17.6
€/tCO2
Charts
Trends Over Time
Electricity Consumption (per capita)kWh/capita
Dataset
| Indicator | Year | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity Access | 2023 | 87.7% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2022 | 86.5% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2021 | 89.3% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2020 | 90.0% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2019 | 85.0% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2018 | 84.7% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2017 | 84.4% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2016 | 83.9% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2015 | 85.3% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2014 | 85.9% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2013 | 85.2% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2012 | 85.2% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2011 | 83.6% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2010 | 82.8% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2009 | 82.6% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2008 | 81.9% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2007 | 82.0% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2006 | 80.7% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2005 | 80.8% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2004 | 80.6% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2003 | 78.8% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2002 | 76.7% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2001 | 70.2% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 2000 | 72.4% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 1999 | 71.3% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 1998 | 64.9% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 1997 | 69.5% | % | World Bank |
| Electricity Access | 1996 | 57.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2023 | 3.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2022 | 4.0% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2021 | 4.0% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2020 | 3.4% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2019 | 3.7% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2018 | 3.4% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2017 | 3.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2016 | 3.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2015 | 3.0% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2014 | 2.9% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2013 | 3.0% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2012 | 2.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2011 | 2.8% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2010 | 2.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2009 | 2.5% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2008 | 2.5% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2007 | 2.3% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2006 | 2.4% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2005 | 2.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2004 | 3.0% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2003 | 3.0% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2002 | 3.4% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2001 | 2.9% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 2000 | 3.3% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1999 | 3.1% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1998 | 3.3% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1997 | 3.1% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1996 | 2.9% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1995 | 2.9% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1994 | 2.6% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1993 | 2.0% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1992 | 2.8% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1991 | 2.7% | % | World Bank |
| Alt. & Nuclear Energy | 1990 | 2.5% | % | World Bank |
| Biomass Capacity | 2024 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2023 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2022 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2021 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2020 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2019 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2018 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2017 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2016 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2015 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2014 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2013 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2012 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2011 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2010 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2009 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2008 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2007 | 0.3 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2006 | 0.2 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2005 | 0.2 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2004 | 0.2 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2003 | 0.2 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2002 | 0.2 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2001 | 0.2 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Capacity | 2000 | 0.2 | GW | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2024 | 0.4 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2023 | 0.4 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2022 | 0.4 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2021 | 0.4 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2020 | 0.4 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2019 | 0.4 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2018 | 0.4 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2017 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2016 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2015 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2014 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2013 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2012 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2011 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2010 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2009 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2008 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2007 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2006 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2005 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2004 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2003 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2002 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2001 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 2000 | 0.3 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1999 | 0.2 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1998 | 0.2 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1997 | 0.1 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1996 | 0.1 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1995 | 0.0 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1994 | 0.0 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1993 | 0.0 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1992 | 0.0 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1991 | 0.0 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Biomass Generation | 1990 | 0.0 | billion kWh | EIA |
| Carbon Intensity (MJ) | 2024 | 99.4 | tCO2eq/MJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity (MJ) | 2017 | 96.6 | tCO2eq/MJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity (MJ) | 2012 | 97.3 | tCO2eq/MJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity (MJ) | 2008 | 97.6 | tCO2eq/MJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity (MJ) | 1990 | 95.1 | tCO2eq/MJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2024 | 9.8 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2023 | 11.0 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2022 | 7.6 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2021 | 7.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2020 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2019 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2018 | 7.8 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2017 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2016 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2015 | 7.7 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2014 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2013 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2012 | 7.3 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2011 | 7.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2010 | 7.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2009 | 7.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2008 | 7.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2007 | 7.6 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2006 | 7.7 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2005 | 7.7 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2004 | 7.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2003 | 7.6 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2002 | 7.8 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2001 | 7.5 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 2000 | 7.8 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1999 | 7.8 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1998 | 8.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1997 | 8.1 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1996 | 7.9 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1995 | 8.0 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1994 | 7.9 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1993 | 7.9 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1992 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1991 | 7.5 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| Carbon Intensity | 1990 | 7.4 | tCO2/EJ | Energy Institute |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2023 | 6.9 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2022 | 6.9 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2021 | 7.1 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2020 | 7.2 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2019 | 7.9 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2018 | 7.7 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2017 | 7.6 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2016 | 8.0 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2015 | 8.1 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2014 | 8.7 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2013 | 8.3 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2012 | 8.6 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2011 | 8.9 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2010 | 8.9 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2009 | 9.2 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2008 | 9.7 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2007 | 9.2 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2006 | 8.9 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2005 | 8.4 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2004 | 9.2 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2003 | 8.3 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2002 | 7.4 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2001 | 7.8 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 2000 | 8.0 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1999 | 8.0 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1998 | 8.2 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1997 | 8.4 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1996 | 8.1 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1995 | 8.1 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1994 | 7.7 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1993 | 7.4 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1992 | 7.1 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1991 | 7.8 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 Emissions (per capita) | 1990 | 7.7 | metric tons/capita | Global Carbon Project |
| CO2 from Coal | 2023 | 365.3 | million metric tonnes CO2 | EIA |
| CO2 from Coal | 2022 | 363.4 | million metric tonnes CO2 | EIA |
| CO2 from Coal | 2021 | 352.0 | million metric tonnes CO2 | EIA |
| CO2 from Coal | 2020 | 383.8 | million metric tonnes CO2 | EIA |
Showing 200 of 3547 records. Download for the full dataset.
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