energtx logoenergtx
🇹🇷

Turkey

3535 records · 126 indicators · 1990–2025

3,535
Data Records
126
Indicators
1990–2025
Time Range
TUR
ISO Code

Latest Indicator Values

2023
Electricity Consumption (per capita)
3.6k
kWh/capita
2023
Energy Use (per capita)
1.8k
kg oil eq./capita
2023
Electricity Access
100.0%
%
2021
Renewable Energy
12.0%
%
2021
Renewable Output
35.4%
%
2023
Coal Electricity
36.0%
%
2023
Hydroelectric
19.3%
%
2023
Natural Gas
21.0%
%
2023
GDP/Energy
23.1
PPP $/kg oil eq.
2023
Coal Production
22.0
Mt
2016
Gas Production
0.4
bcm
2023
Coal Consumption
40.0
Mtoe
2016
Oil Production
55.0
k barrels/day
2022
Energy Intensity
3.0
MJ/$ GDP
2023
Primary Energy
2.0k
TWh
2023
Fossil Fuel Consumption
1.6k
TWh
2023
CO2 Emissions (per capita)
5.6
metric tons/capita
2023
Methane Emissions
108.5
MtCO2eq
2023
GHG Emissions
580.6
MtCO2eq
2023
Energy R&D
146.0
million $
2023
Fossil Subsidies
2.0
billion $
2024
Energy Use Per Capita (kWh)
23.9k
kWh/capita
2024
Carbon Intensity
6.5
tCO2/EJ
2024
Electricity Generation
352.9
TWh
2024
Gas Consumption
50.9
bcm
2024
Oil Consumption
1.2k
k barrels/day
2024
Refinery Capacity
822.0
k barrels/day
2024
Energy Per Capita (GJ)
80.3
GJ/person
2024
Wind Generation
36.6
TWh
2024
Solar Generation
30.4
TWh
2024
Carbon Intensity (MJ)
68.9
tCO2eq/MJ
2024
Economic Carbon Intensity
0.2
kgCO2eq/$ GDP
2024
Petroleum Consumption
1.1k
k barrels/day
2024
Petroleum Production
119.8
k barrels/day
2024
Crude Oil Production
102.0
k barrels/day
2024
Motor Gasoline
111.3
k barrels/day
2024
Jet Fuel
127.0
k barrels/day
2024
Distillate Fuel
539.5
k barrels/day
2024
LPG
130.8
k barrels/day
2024
Gas Production (BCF)
79.8
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Consumption (BCF)
1.9k
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Imports
1.8k
billion cubic feet
2024
Gas Exports
62.8
billion cubic feet
2024
Coal Production (TST)
87.1k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Consumption (TST)
131.4k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Imports
44.9k
thousand short tons
2024
Coal Exports
454.3
thousand short tons
2023
Coal Reserves
12.1k
million short tons
2024
Elec. Generation (EIA)
332.9
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Consumption (EIA)
303.1
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Capacity
118.9
GW
2024
Elec. Imports
2.7
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Exports
3.7
billion kWh
2024
Elec. Losses
28.9
billion kWh
2024
Nuclear Capacity
0.0
GW
2024
Nuclear Generation (EIA)
0.0
billion kWh
2024
Fossil Capacity
49.5
GW
2024
Fossil Generation
177.6
billion kWh
2024
Renewable Capacity
69.4
GW
2024
Renewable Generation (EIA)
155.3
billion kWh
2024
Hydro Capacity
32.8
GW
2024
Hydro Generation
71.7
billion kWh
2024
Solar Capacity (EIA)
19.9
GW
2024
Solar Generation (EIA)
29.9
billion kWh
2024
Wind Capacity (EIA)
13.0
GW
2024
Wind Generation (EIA)
36.5
billion kWh
2024
Geothermal Capacity
1.7
GW
2024
Geothermal Generation
8.7
billion kWh
2024
Biomass Capacity
2.0
GW
2024
Biomass Generation
8.6
billion kWh
2023
Primary Energy Production
33.3
Mtoe
2023
Primary Energy Consumption (EIA)
155.1
Mtoe
2023
CO2 from Coal
155.3
million metric tonnes CO2
2023
CO2 from Petroleum
147.2
million metric tonnes CO2
2023
Energy Per Capita (Btu)
70.5
million Btu/person
2023
Energy Intensity (Btu/USD)
2.1
thousand Btu/USD PPP
2023
Elec. from Oil
0.4%
%
2023
Elec. from Fossil
57.3%
%
2021
Elec. Renew. (excl. Hydro)
18.7%
%
2021
Renew. excl. Hydro (kWh)
62629360.0k
kWh/capita
2023
T&D Losses
8.9%
%
2023
Net Energy Imports
72.0%
%
2023
Fossil Fuel Share
0.0%
%
2023
Renewables & Waste
3.6%
%
2023
Alt. & Nuclear Energy
15.3%
%
2022
Energy Intensity (MJ/GDP)
2.3
MJ/$ GDP
2021
Elec. from Nuclear
0.0%
%
2021
Final Energy (PJ)
4.6k
PJ
2022
Renew. Capacity/Capita
656.0
watts/capita
2025
Crude oil closing stocks — JODI (thousand barrels)
50.7k
KBBL
2025
Crude oil production — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
124.6
k barrels/day
2025
Refinery crude intake — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
757.7
k barrels/day
2025
Crude oil exports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
0.0
k barrels/day
2025
Crude oil imports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
644.8
k barrels/day
2025
Diesel demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
560.1
k barrels/day
2025
Gasoline demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
131.7
k barrels/day
2025
Kerosene demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
146.4
k barrels/day
2025
LPG demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
124.9
k barrels/day
2025
Fuel oil demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
4.6
k barrels/day
2025
Oil products closing stocks — JODI (thousand barrels)
47.2k
KBBL
2025
Refinery output — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
867.6
k barrels/day
2025
Total oil products demand — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
1.2k
k barrels/day
2025
Oil products exports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
192.8
k barrels/day
2025
Oil products imports — JODI (thousand barrels/day)
556.3
k barrels/day
2025
Bioenergy Share
2.4%
%
2025
Coal Share
34.3%
%
2025
Gas Share
22.1%
%
2025
Hydro Share
16.2%
%
2025
Nuclear Share
0.0%
%
2025
Other Fossil Share
0.3%
%
2025
Other Renewables Share
3.0%
%
2025
Solar Share
10.5%
%
2025
Wind Share
11.1%
%
2025
GHG Emissions (Total)
646.4
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG Per Capita
7.7
t CO2e/person
2025
Global GHG Share
0.9%
%
2025
GHG from Power
147.1
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Transport
144.4
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Manufacturing
113.6
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Buildings
71.5
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Agriculture
48.9
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Fossil Ops
26.5
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Waste
67.6
Mt CO2e
2025
GHG from Land Use
15.1
Mt CO2e
2023
Effective carbon rate (€/tCO2)
10.6
€/tCO2
2023
Net effective carbon rate (€/tCO2)
10.1
€/tCO2

Charts

Turkey total electricity generation twh chart
Turkey solar electricity generation twh chart
Turkey wind electricity generation twh chart
Turkey primary energy consumption twh chart
Turkey fossil fuel consumption twh chart
Turkey coal consumption mtoe chart
Turkey natural gas consumption bcm chart
Turkey oil consumption thousand barrels day chart
Turkey oil production thousand barrels day chart
Turkey coal production million tonnes chart
Turkey natural gas production bcm chart
Turkey refinery capacity thousand barrels day chart
Turkey co2 emissions metric tons per capita chart
Turkey total greenhouse gas emissions mt co2eq chart
Turkey methane emissions mtco2eq chart
Turkey carbon intensity of energy tco2 ej chart
Turkey carbon intensity tco2eq mj chart
Turkey economic carbon intensity kgco2eq gdp chart
Turkey electric power consumption kwh per capita chart
Turkey energy use kg oil equivalent per capita chart
Turkey primary energy consumption per capita kwh person chart
Turkey energy consumption per capita gj person chart
Turkey access to electricity population chart
Turkey energy intensity mj per usd gdp chart
Turkey gdp per unit of energy use ppp kg oil eq chart
Turkey energy r d spending million usd chart
Turkey fossil fuel subsidies billion usd chart
Turkey renewable energy consumption total chart
Turkey renewable electricity output total chart
Turkey electricity from coal total chart
Turkey electricity from hydroelectric total chart
Turkey electricity from natural gas total chart

Trends Over Time

Electricity Consumption (per capita)kWh/capita
3.6k3.0k2.5k2.0k1.4k895.0199019952000200520102015202020231990: 894.95 kWh/capita1991: 928.58 kWh/capita1992: 1004.00 kWh/capita1993: 1070.86 kWh/capita1994: 1098.38 kWh/capita1995: 1176.28 kWh/capita1996: 1274.15 kWh/capita1997: 1383.15 kWh/capita1998: 1462.74 kWh/capita1999: 1500.81 kWh/capita2000: 1597.53 kWh/capita2001: 1563.01 kWh/capita2002: 1620.03 kWh/capita2003: 1726.32 kWh/capita2004: 1848.22 kWh/capita2005: 1972.46 kWh/capita2006: 2138.99 kWh/capita2007: 2328.36 kWh/capita2008: 2401.13 kWh/capita2009: 2291.63 kWh/capita2010: 2463.86 kWh/capita2011: 2666.74 kWh/capita2012: 2749.71 kWh/capita2013: 2747.58 kWh/capita2014: 2848.97 kWh/capita2015: 2930.20 kWh/capita2016: 3073.68 kWh/capita2017: 3262.78 kWh/capita2018: 3347.76 kWh/capita2019: 3294.22 kWh/capita2020: 3318.85 kWh/capita2021: 3587.46 kWh/capita2022: 3554.23 kWh/capita2023: 3581.25 kWh/capita

Dataset

IndicatorYearValueUnitSource
Electricity Access2023100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2022100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2021100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2020100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2019100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2018100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2017100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2016100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2015100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2014100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2013100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2012100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2011100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access2010100.0%%World Bank
Electricity Access200999.7%%World Bank
Electricity Access200899.7%%World Bank
Electricity Access200799.7%%World Bank
Electricity Access200699.7%%World Bank
Electricity Access200599.7%%World Bank
Electricity Access200499.7%%World Bank
Electricity Access200399.8%%World Bank
Electricity Access200299.8%%World Bank
Electricity Access200199.9%%World Bank
Electricity Access200099.9%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202315.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202214.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202113.4%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy202014.9%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201914.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201811.9%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201710.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy201610.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20159.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20147.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20138.1%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20127.2%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20116.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20106.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20095.4%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20084.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20074.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20065.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20055.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20046.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20035.4%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20025.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20014.5%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy20004.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19995.6%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19986.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19976.0%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19966.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19956.1%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19945.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19936.2%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19925.3%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19914.8%%World Bank
Alt. & Nuclear Energy19904.8%%World Bank
Biomass Capacity20242.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20232.0GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20221.9GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20211.6GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20201.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20190.8GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20180.6GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20170.5GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20160.4GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20150.3GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20140.2GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20130.2GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20120.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20110.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20100.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20090.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20080.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20070.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20060.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20050.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20040.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20030.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20020.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20010.1GWEIA
Biomass Capacity20000.1GWEIA
Biomass Generation20248.6billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20238.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20228.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20216.3billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20204.5billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20193.5billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20182.7billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20172.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20161.7billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20151.3billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20141.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20130.9billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20120.6billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20110.4billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20100.3billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20090.3billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20080.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20070.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20060.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20050.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20040.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20030.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20020.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20010.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation20000.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19990.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19980.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19970.3billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19960.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19950.2billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19940.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19930.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19920.1billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19910.0billion kWhEIA
Biomass Generation19900.0billion kWhEIA
Carbon Intensity (MJ)202468.9tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)201773.3tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)201274.1tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)200876.3tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity (MJ)199081.2tCO2eq/MJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20246.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20236.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20226.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20217.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20207.7tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20196.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20187.4tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20177.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20167.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20157.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20148.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20138.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20127.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20118.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20108.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20098.1tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20087.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20077.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20066.9tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20057.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20046.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20036.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20026.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20017.3tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity20006.8tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19997.2tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19987.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19977.5tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19967.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19958.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19948.7tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19938.2tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19929.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19918.6tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
Carbon Intensity19908.0tCO2/EJEnergy Institute
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20235.6metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20225.1metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20215.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20204.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20194.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20185.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20175.2metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20165.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20154.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20144.7metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20134.6metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20124.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20114.6metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20104.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20094.4metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20084.4metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20074.5metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20064.1metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20053.9metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20043.6metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20033.5metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20023.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20013.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)20003.6metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19993.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19983.4metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19973.4metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19963.3metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19953.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19942.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19933.0metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19922.9metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19912.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 Emissions (per capita)19902.8metric tons/capitaGlobal Carbon Project
CO2 from Coal2023155.3million metric tonnes CO2EIA
CO2 from Coal2022150.2million metric tonnes CO2EIA
CO2 from Coal2021158.0million metric tonnes CO2EIA
CO2 from Coal2020157.2million metric tonnes CO2EIA
CO2 from Coal2019172.3million metric tonnes CO2EIA
CO2 from Coal2018168.9million metric tonnes CO2EIA
CO2 from Coal2017162.3million metric tonnes CO2EIA
CO2 from Coal2016152.4million metric tonnes CO2EIA
Showing 200 of 3535 records. Download for the full dataset.

Download Turkey Data

Found a data error?

Our data is sourced from World Bank, Energy Institute, OWID, OECD, IAEA, GCP, and Eurostat. If you notice an incorrect value, missing data, or any discrepancy for Turkey, please let us know so we can investigate and correct it. Include the indicator name, year, and a brief description of the issue.

Report a data error

Explore More Countries

🇦🇹Austria🇧🇪Belgium🇨🇿Czech Republic🇩🇰Denmark🇫🇮Finland

Compare Turkey

🇹🇷vs🇩🇪Turkey vs Germany🇹🇷vs🇮🇷Turkey vs Iran🇹🇷vs🇪🇬Turkey vs Egypt

Related Blog Posts

Analysis

Geothermal Energy: The Forgotten Renewable

Mar 2, 2026

Analysis

CO2 Emissions Per Capita by Country: The Full 2024 Ranking

Feb 26, 2026

Analysis

Electricity Generation by Country: Who Produces the Most Power in 2024?

Feb 26, 2026