OECD
Net effective carbon rate (€/tCO2) by Country (2021)
Global rankings of net effective carbon rate (€/tco2) for 2021. 130 countries ranked by €/tCO2.
| # | Country | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇨🇭Switzerland | 173.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 2 | 🇨🇭Switzerland | 164.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 3 | 🇮🇸Iceland | 154.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 4 | 🇩🇰Denmark | 153.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 5 | 🇳🇱Netherlands | 147.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 6 | 🇸🇪Sweden | 144.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 7 | 🇩🇰Denmark | 137.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 8 | 🇮🇸Iceland | 131.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 9 | 🇳🇱Netherlands | 129.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 10 | 🇱🇺Luxembourg | 129.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 11 | 🇵🇹Portugal | 126.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 12 | 🇮🇹Italy | 125.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 13 | 🇱🇻Latvia | 124.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 14 | 🇸🇪Sweden | 122.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 15 | 🇱🇹Lithuania | 122.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 16 | 🇳🇴Norway | 122.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 17 | 🇫🇷France | 121.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 18 | 🇬🇧United Kingdom | 121.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 19 | 🇫🇮Finland | 120.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 20 | 🇸🇮Slovenia | 120.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 21 | 🇱🇺Luxembourg | 117.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 22 | 🇨🇷Costa Rica | 114.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 23 | 🇵🇹Portugal | 112.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 24 | 🇫🇷France | 110.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 25 | 🇮🇱Israel | 109.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 26 | 🇮🇹Italy | 109.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 27 | 🇳🇴Norway | 109.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 28 | 🇫🇮Finland | 106.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 29 | 🇬🇷Greece | 105.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 30 | 🇮🇪Ireland | 105.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 31 | 🇬🇧United Kingdom | 105.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 32 | 🇩🇪Germany | 104.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 33 | 🇸🇮Slovenia | 102.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 34 | 🇮🇱Israel | 101.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 35 | 🇬🇭Ghana | 99.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 36 | 🇪🇪Estonia | 99.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 37 | 🇱🇻Latvia | 97.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 38 | 🇦🇹Austria | 97.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 39 | 🇨🇷Costa Rica | 97.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 40 | 🇱🇹Lithuania | 93.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 41 | 🇬🇷Greece | 93.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 42 | 🇮🇪Ireland | 91.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 43 | 🇩🇪Germany | 91.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 44 | 🇪🇸Spain | 90.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 45 | 🇰🇪Kenya | 87.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 46 | 🇦🇹Austria | 83.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 47 | 🇪🇸Spain | 80.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 48 | 🇧🇪Belgium | 80.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 49 | 🇨🇿Czech Republic | 78.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 50 | 🇳🇿New Zealand | 78.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 51 | 🇵🇱Poland | 77.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 52 | 🇪🇪Estonia | 76.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 53 | 🇭🇺Hungary | 75.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 54 | 🇰🇪Kenya | 75.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 55 | 🇧🇪Belgium | 70.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 56 | 🇺🇾Uruguay | 69.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 57 | 🇳🇿New Zealand | 68.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 58 | 🇸🇰Slovakia | 68.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 59 | 🇵🇾Paraguay | 63.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 60 | 🇨🇿Czech Republic | 61.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 61 | 🇵🇱Poland | 60.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 62 | 🇺🇾Uruguay | 58.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 63 | 🇹🇷Turkey | 58.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 64 | 🇬🇭Ghana | 58.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 65 | 🇭🇺Hungary | 56.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 66 | 🇸🇰Slovakia | 55.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 67 | 🇵🇾Paraguay | 52.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 68 | 🇰🇷South Korea | 50.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 69 | 🇰🇷South Korea | 46.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 70 | 🇦🇷Argentina | 46.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 71 | 🇨🇦Canada | 45.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 72 | 🇨🇦Canada | 40.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 73 | 🇯🇵Japan | 31.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 74 | 🇯🇵Japan | 29.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 75 | 🇩🇴Dominican Republic | 27.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 76 | 🇲🇽Mexico | 26.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 77 | 🇬🇹Guatemala | 26.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 78 | 🇨🇱Chile | 23.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 79 | 🇩🇴Dominican Republic | 23.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 80 | 🇲🇽Mexico | 23.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 81 | 🇦🇺Australia | 22.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 82 | 🇬🇹Guatemala | 22.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 83 | 🇿🇦South Africa | 22.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 84 | 🇹🇷Turkey | 22.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 85 | 🇨🇴Colombia | 20.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 86 | 🇵🇭Philippines | 20.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 87 | 🇦🇺Australia | 20.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 88 | 🇮🇳India | 20.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 89 | 🇿🇦South Africa | 19.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 90 | 🇨🇱Chile | 19.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 91 | 🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire | 19.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 92 | 🇲🇦Morocco | 19.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 93 | 🇵🇭Philippines | 18.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 94 | 🇵🇪Peru | 18.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 95 | 🇮🇳India | 18.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 96 | 🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire | 17.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 97 | 🇨🇴Colombia | 16.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 98 | 🇲🇦Morocco | 16.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 99 | 🇺🇸United States | 16.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 100 | 🇦🇷Argentina | 16.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 101 | 🇵🇦Panama | 15.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 102 | 🇵🇪Peru | 15.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 103 | 🇵🇦Panama | 15.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 104 | 🇺🇸United States | 14.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 105 | 🇨🇳China | 8.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 106 | 🇨🇳China | 8.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 107 | 🇷🇺Russia | 5.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 108 | 🇷🇺Russia | 5.1 | €/tCO2 |
| 109 | 🇧🇷Brazil | 0.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 110 | 🇧🇷Brazil | 0.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 111 | 🇧🇩Bangladesh | 0.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 112 | 🇧🇩Bangladesh | 0.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 113 | 🇪🇬Egypt | -0.2 | €/tCO2 |
| 114 | 🇪🇬Egypt | -0.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 115 | 🇱🇰Sri Lanka | -0.3 | €/tCO2 |
| 116 | 🇱🇰Sri Lanka | -0.6 | €/tCO2 |
| 117 | 🇲🇾Malaysia | -1.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 118 | 🇲🇾Malaysia | -1.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 119 | 🇳🇬Nigeria | -2.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 120 | 🇳🇬Nigeria | -3.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 121 | 🇮🇩Indonesia | -5.0 | €/tCO2 |
| 122 | 🇮🇩Indonesia | -5.5 | €/tCO2 |
| 123 | 🇰🇿Kazakhstan | -7.4 | €/tCO2 |
| 124 | 🇰🇿Kazakhstan | -8.7 | €/tCO2 |
| 125 | 🇺🇦Ukraine | -8.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 126 | 🇺🇦Ukraine | -12.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 127 | 🇪🇹Ethiopia | -18.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 128 | 🇪🇨Ecuador | -32.8 | €/tCO2 |
| 129 | 🇪🇹Ethiopia | -33.9 | €/tCO2 |
| 130 | 🇪🇨Ecuador | -35.1 | €/tCO2 |