Global Carbon ProjectMtCO2eq
GHG Emissions
56 countries1,904 records1990–2023
About this indicator
Total GHG emissions aggregate CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases. This comprehensive metric is the primary yardstick for tracking climate commitments and national contributions to global warming.
Full name: Total greenhouse gas emissions (Mt CO2eq)
Source: Global Carbon Project
Top 20 Countries — GHG Emissions
Full Country Rankings (56)
| # | Country | Value | Unit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇨🇳 China | 13,532.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 2 | 🇺🇸 United States | 5,606.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 3 | 🇮🇳 India | 3,432 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 4 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 2,181.8 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 5 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 1,093.9 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 6 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 1,011.6 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 7 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 949.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 8 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 789.1 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 9 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 679.5 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 10 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 648.5 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 11 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 629.9 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 12 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 624.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 13 | 🇹🇷 Turkey | 580.6 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 14 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 548.3 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 15 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 507.3 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 16 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 459.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 17 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 400 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 18 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 387.1 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 19 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 336.7 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 20 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 329.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 21 | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 322.5 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 22 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 321.9 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 23 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 307.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 24 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 303.7 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 25 | 🇫🇷 France | 301.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 26 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 297.6 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 27 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 293.1 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 28 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 265.3 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 29 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 250.3 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 30 | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 247.6 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 31 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 239.6 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 32 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 205.8 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 33 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 193.1 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 34 | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 189.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 35 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 139.8 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 36 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 132.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 37 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 129.3 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 38 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 126.9 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 39 | 🇨🇿 Czech Republic | 95.9 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 40 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 95.7 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 41 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 94.5 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 42 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 92.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 43 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 84.7 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 44 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 79.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 45 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 64.8 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 46 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 62.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 47 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 59.6 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 48 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 58.2 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 49 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 48 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 50 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 46 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 51 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 44.3 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 52 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 43 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 53 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 38.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 54 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 37.9 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 55 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 34.4 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
| 56 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 33.8 | MtCO2eq | 2023 |
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